Fw: Allergy - Jul 28, 2016 Edition

 

Epidemiology of Allergies Can't see this email? View it online   July 28, 2016     Allergy     The latest Allergy news from News Medical     Epidemiology of Allergies   There has been a marked increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases since the industrial revolution. The hygiene hypothesis, which suggests a link between hygienic standards and reduced exposure to microbial substances during childhood, may partially explain this observation.       Allergies and the Hygiene Hypothesis   A marked increase in the incidence of allergies and atopic disorders is evident in developed countries, beginning in the 1960s and steadily progressing throughout the rest of the twentieth century.         Scientists seek to understand impact of pollution on seasonal allergies   A unique collaboration between University of Manchester Scientists is set to advance our understanding of how polluted cities impact on seasonal allergies.         Drug Eruptions   Drug eruptions are adverse skin reactions to drugs that occur in about 3% of hospitalized people. They may resemble skin diseases very closely but generally fade away when the drug is withdrawn.         Study identifies ADAM33 gene as novel target for preventing asthma   Scientists at the University of Southampton have discovered a potential and novel way of preventing asthma at the origin of the disease, a finding that could challenge the current understanding of the condition.     What Causes Eosinophilia?   Eosinophilia is classified as primary or secondary, in addition to the hypereosinophilic syndromes.       Researchers identify how sensory nerve receptors work together to transmit itch signals   Researchers have found how sensory nerve cells work together to transmit itch signals from the skin to the spinal cord, where neurons then carry those signals to the brain. Their discovery may help scientists find more effective ways to make itching stop.       NIAID begins early-stage trial of experimental vaccine for preventing yellow fever virus   The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health, has begun an early-stage clinical trial of an investigational vaccine designed to protect against yellow fever virus.       What is Eosinophilia?   Eosinophils are a type of blood cells which helps to fight off certain infections and participates in the body's immune reactions. Eosinophilia is a condition in which the peripheral blood contains an excessive number of eosinophils, more than 500/µL. It may be classified into mild (500-1500/µL); moderate (1500-5000/µL); and severe (over 5000/µL) eosinophilia.       Texas Biomed scientists receive $23 million NIH grant to develop AIDS vaccine   To support a coordinated, innovative approach to the development of an AIDS vaccine, Texas Biomedical Research Institute scientists, together with a multi-institutional coalition of experts from the United States and Europe, have received a grant for $23 million from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health.       Study finds biological basis for gastrointestinal symptoms in people with non-celiac wheat sensitivity   A new study may explain why people who do not have celiac disease or wheat allergy nevertheless experience a variety of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms after ingesting wheat and related cereals.       Eosinophilia Tests and Diagnosis   Eosinophilia refers to an absolute peripheral blood eosinophil count of over 500/µL. With such a finding, a step-by-step diagnostic evaluation is required.       Scientists discover vaccine-induced antibodies that can counteract varied strains of influenza virus   Scientists have identified three types of vaccine-induced antibodies that can neutralize diverse strains of influenza virus that infect humans.       Combining ART with immune-enhancing treatment may destabilize HIV reservoirs   Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) can reduce the amount of HIV in the blood to an undetectable level in most chronically infected people, it cannot eliminate reservoirs of HIV that persist in latently infected immune cells.       Exposure to atmospheric dust, high temperatures can increase risk of bacterial meningitis   Exposure to airborne dust and high temperatures are significant risk factors for bacterial meningitis, a new study by the University of Liverpool's Institute of Infection and Global Health has found.       Testing lung health online: an interview with Professor Stephen Holgate   In our latest report – The Battle for Breath – the impact of lung disease in the UK, figures suggest that 1 in 5 (around 12.7 million) have been diagnosed with a lung condition in the UK. If you're over the age of 70, this rises to 1 in 3.       Scientists develop prediction score to identify older adults at risk of developing pneumonia   In a study published in the Journal of American Geriatrics Society, researchers developed a "prediction score" to help healthcare professionals determine which older adults might be most at risk for developing pneumonia.       Better understanding of HIV latency could be key to eradicating virus, say researchers   A better understanding of HIV latency is the key to eradicating the virus researchers at the University of North Carolina and partner institutions write in a perspective in the journal Science.     Website: www.news-medical.net Email: info@news-medical.net Telephone: +44 (0)161 638 0859 AZoNetwork UK Ltd. 111 Piccadilly, First Floor Ducie St, Manchester M1 2HY, UK Why did you receive this email? You recently requested related information from us and asked to be notified of additional information. Not interested anymore? 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